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The
written history of Dobrinjstina started "in 1100,
the year of our Lord Jesus Christ, in Dobrine church
of St. Vitus" (cro. let od Hristova rojstva 1100
pred Dobrinem poli crikve svetoga Vida). As stated by
Kirin Radonjin, the pisar od komuna Dobrina (eng. scribe
of Dobrinj commune), on that day and in that year, a
small church of St. Vitus was consecrated as a prebend
of Dragoslav the Great. To this day, the historians
failed to reveal who this Dragoslav was and why he was
called "the Great". Nevertheless, they all
agree that he was possibly a prosperous man of noble
blood, and some even link him with the Krk princely
line of Frankopans. The document which, according to
the dictation of the mentioned Dragoslav in Old Croatian
language and Glagolitic alphabet, was written down by
the municipal scribe Kirin, was the first written document
on the history of Dobrinjstina. Since the Listina slavnog
Dragoslava (eng. Charter of Dragoslav the Great) mentions
the komun (eng. commune, municipality), pisar od komuna
(eng. scribe of the commune), crikva sv. Stipana (church
of St. Stephen), plovan (parish priest), etc., it is
obvious that Dobrinj was already organized as an administrative
and ecclesiastic center. Although the Charter of Dragoslav
the Great was not preserved in the original but in transcript,
this does not challenge its value, because it is one
of the oldest and most significant documents from the
Croatian Glagolitic inheritance. |
Although
the Listina Charter is the only written official proof
of the existence of Dobrinj, the trails of life in Dobrinjstina
date all the way back to the pre-Illyrian times, for
which there are evidence in archeological discoveries
on numerous localities, and toponyms, i.e. the names
of the inhabited and uninhabited places in Dobrinjstina.
Although its official name is Dobrinj, among the local
population the name Grad, meaning simply "the Town",
became widely adopted; therefore in Dobrinj you will
not hear that you are in Dobrinj, but that you are Gradi,
meaning that you are "in Town".
Dobrinj was one of the Frankopan castles, and therefore
it had specific appearance; each castle had its defensive
walls, and in Dobrinj this function was performed by
houses, which were built close to one another. This
appearance was largely preserved in the so called Dolinji
Grad (eng. Lower Town), i.e. in the older part of Dobrinj
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The church
of St. Stephen, which was mentioned as early as in Dragoslav's
Charter, is one of the oldest religious-cultural monuments
of Dobrinjstina. Besides this church, Dobrinj has another
one, which is devoted to the Holy Trinity, but since
it holds the sculpture of St. Anthony of Padova, the
locals also call it crikva svetoga Antona (eng. the
church of St. Anthony). This church holds an interesting
altar painting illustrating hell, purgatory and heaven.
During the last few years the church was turned into
an exhibition gallery hall, especially during the summer
months. |
In the past,
Dobrinj used to have many churches, among them the church
of St. Ambrose, which most probably stood between the
church-gallery and today's vicarage. Near the church
there was also a cemetery, which was actually located
on the place of the present-day park, or, as natives
call it, the jardin. |
An interesting
destiny befell the Dobrinj belfry. Built in 16th century,
it was struck and wrecked by thunders several times.
Once it was almost completely leveled by a fascist detonation,
only to be struck by a powerful thunderbolt in the 1980s.
All this is attributed to the ancient legend according
to which the belfry was prophesied during its construction
to the ill-fated destiny...
Apart from the church of St. Stephen and recently the
far-famed church-gallery of St. Anthony, one of the
most significant sacral structures of Dobrinjstina is
a small church of St. Vitus located in Sveti Vid, the
village called after St. Vitus, one kilometer distant
from Dobrinj. It was built by Dragoslav the Great, so
that the Dragoslav's Charter, the so called Listina,
made this early-Romanic small church known in wider
Slavic-Glagolitic circles. |
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Although it
is one of the smallest in Dobrinjstina, the church of
St. Clement in Klimno, which dates from 1480, contains
a valuable artistic detail - gold-plated altarpiece
depicting the scenes from the saints lives, which belongs
to the protected cultural monuments. It should be pointed
out here that the church of St. Clement in Klimno is
the only church in the entire Krk bishopric devoted
to this bishop-saint. |
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